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Showing posts from October, 2021

Advantages and Common Applications of Vacuum Drying

  Vacuum drying is that the mass transfer operation during which the moisture present in a substance, typically a wet solid, is removed by means of making a vacuum. In chemical process industries like food process, pharmacology, agriculture, and textiles, drying is an important unit operation to get rid of moisture. Vacuum drying is usually used for the drying of substances that are hygroscopic and heat sensitive, and relies on the principle of making a vacuum to decrease the chamber pressure below the pressure level of the water, causing it to boil. With the assistance of vacuum pumps, the pressure is reduced around the substance to be dried. This decreases the boiling point of water within that product and thereby will increase the speed of evaporation considerably. The   vacuum drying   method may be a batch operation performed at reduced pressures and lower relative humidity compared to close pressure, enabling quicker drying. The drying kinetics and drying efficiency of vacuum dry

Different Methods of Grain Drying

  Grain drying is method of drying grain to stop spoilage throughout storage. The   grain drying   represented during this article is that which uses fuel- or electric-powered processes supplementary to natural ones, as well as swathing/windrowing for drying by close air and sunshine. Hundreds of millions of tonnes of wheat, corn, soybean, rice and different grains as sorghum, sunflower seeds, rapeseed/canola, barley, oats, etc., are dried in grain dryers. Within the main agricultural countries, drying contains the reduction of moisture from about 17-30% w/w [clarification needed] to values between eight and 15%w/w, looking on the grain. The ultimate moisture content for drying should be adequate for storage. A lot of oil the grain has, the lower its storage moisture content is (though its initial moisture for drying will be lower).  Drying  is carried out as a requisite for safe storage, so as to inhibit microbic growth. However, low temperatures in storage are extremely suggested to

Drying Methods for Improving the Quality of Dried Herbs

  Herbs are “any plant with leaves, seeds, or flowers used for seasoning, food, medicine, or perfume”. Herbs are considered to be extremely perishable foods thanks to their high moisture content and most herbs are chill-sensitive. They’re thus processed by drying to make shelf-stable product.   Drying preserves   the standard of herbs by reducing the moisture content that inhibits the expansion of microorganisms and chemical alterations throughout dried storage. Within the cooking sense, dried herbs are usually used as “flavouring” agents to feature their characteristic aromas to the foods. Aside from the cooking usages of herbs, their oil may be used as AN antimicrobial agent that’s effective against   microorganism , yeast, and molds. Dried herbs even have several applications in alternative fields, like in medical and toiletry product and in fragrance producing. Herbs are identified to be a superb source of antioxidants. The standard characteristics thought of to be the most necessa